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How Does Owning an ATM Work?

Owning an ATM is one of the best side hustles. But how does owning an ATM work? If you want to know what to expect from ATM ownership before getting started, keep reading.

Anyone can own an ATM. Literally all you have to do is purchase equipment. However, to actually operate an ATM and generate semi-passive income with it, there are some things you need to know to be successful. 

Whether you’re an entrepreneur or a store owner, this article offers an overview of what responsibilities and benefits come with owning an ATM. Then, you can confidently purchase ATM equipment without the fear of any surprises. 

How Does Owning an ATM Work for Entrepreneurs?

ATM entrepreneurs, or solopreneurs, are individuals who work for themselves in the ATM industry. Independent ATM deployers (IADs) typically operate by purchasing ATM equipment and installing it in a store, business, or other location owned by someone else. The knowledge you have over another ATM owner may be key. It could be the reason a location owner chooses you over other ATM deployers. 

Acquisition and Location

ATM owners need two major things to operate a machine: the machine itself and a location to install it in. 

You have a few options when it comes to purchasing ATM equipment. You can find ATM machines sold by ATM manufacturers and distributors, independent sales organizations (ISOs) and processing companies, and online marketplaces. 

There are also a couple of options in securing a location. If you want to operate your machine from a shopping plaza or mall, you can rent a space similar to how each individual business within the mall does. But the most common route is to find a store or location owner who is willing to work with you to install your machine within their walls. Be prepared to negotiate, possibly offering a percentage of the surcharge revenue as an incentive.

When searching for a location, ideal spots are businesses or areas where there is a high need for cash as well as heavy foot traffic. The more people who pass by the machine and also need its services, the more money you stand to make.

Operation and Management

Owning an ATM is a great way to generate semi-passive income. What this means is that the machine makes money without you having to be there. However, it is only semi-passive because there are some responsibilities required to ensure the machine is operational. After all, you can’t make money if the machine doesn’t work.

One of the most important responsibilities is cash loading. You can stock the machine with cash yourself, delegate this to the location owner, or hire a third party vaulting service. When you stock the machine yourself, you use your own money. So calculate a couple thousand dollars of vault cash as part of your startup costs.

You also need to set up transaction processing. An ATM processing company like ATMDepot facilitates the communication between the credit card networks and your ATM machine. This is how your machine “knows” how to process transactions and transfer funds. This processing company also keeps track of the funds that are withdrawn from your machine so that they can be deposited back to your bank account. Then you withdraw those same funds again and again to restock the ATM.

Finally, you’ll need to handle maintenance, repairs, and security. Maintenance might include stocking printer paper for receipts, cleaning the equipment, and addressing any error codes that might arise. Repairs will be necessary if parts fail or become damaged. And you can use remote online monitoring to ensure your machine is secure from fraud or theft. 

Revenue and Expenses

ATM owners/operators earn their money from surcharge fees. This is the cost users pay for the convenience of accessing the funds in their accounts without having to travel to their bank. You as the ATM owner/operator get to set the surcharge rate. On average, this might be between 2 and 4 dollars, but you can check out our guide here for more specific, location-based advice.

Now, revenue is the money you generate, but profit is the amount you make after expenses are deducted. The overhead expenses for an ATM business includes the equipment itself and the vault cash. Ongoing expenses you should expect to budget for are internet service (to facilitate transaction processing), maintenance like cleaning supplies and technician calls or repairs if necessary, and insurance if you choose.

How Does Owning an ATM Work for Store Owners?

While owning an ATM can be a business on its own, store owners can also purchase their own machines to operate. There are many benefits stores and other businesses can experience from an on-site ATM.

Adding an ATM to your store increases foot traffic, attracting customers who might make impulse purchases. An ATM gives you an additional revenue stream, earning surcharge fees on each withdrawal. ATMs also promote cash transactions which can save you money on credit card transaction fees and are a particularly wise investment if you are a cash-only business.

So, if you want to add an ATM to your store or business there are two main ways: you can purchase a machine outright or find an IAD in your area. ATM companies like ATMDepot offer placement programs that match businesses and IADs. That way, you don’t have to hunt for one yourself. 

Keep in mind, though, that while you do not have to purchase the ATM equipment outright in a placement program, you therefore do not own it. IADs typically front the equipment cost in exchange for a location. You do have the leverage, though, to negotiate a portion of the surcharge revenue.

So, buying and operating an ATM yourself earns you a higher profit from the surcharge fee, but you are then also responsible for all of the associated responsibilities: cash loading, maintenance, and security monitoring. On the other hand, if you partner with an ATM processing company (which you need anyway for card network communications), the IAD helps you handle the operation while you earn commission on top of the other benefits an ATM offers your business.

How Does Owning an ATM Work for You?

Owning an ATM—whether as an entrepreneur or as a supplement to your existing business—can be a smart way to generate passive income, boost sales, and provide a valuable service to customers. The key is understanding your goals, weighing your responsibilities, and choosing the right setup to match your time, budget, and business model. 

With the right planning and partnerships, adding an ATM can be a low-maintenance investment with steady returns. ATMDepot can help. For more information about the ATM business, check out our free start-up kits designed specifically for entrepreneurs and store owners.

How Much Are Credit Card Processing Fees Costing You?

Have you noticed signs on the counters of local restaurants offering a discounted price for cash payments? On the counters of local retail shops? What about at the pump? And maybe you’ve seen the opposite: notices that credit transactions will incur an extra fee. Maybe in the drive-thru windows of your favorite fast food joints? Why is this?

Merchants are charged credit card processing fees every time someone swipes their card. Basically, it costs money for the credit card processing company to communicate with the network and complete the transaction. To help cut costs, many companies are attempting to minimize these charges by encouraging more cash transactions. Or, they just pass the cost onto the customers.

So, cash is not becoming obsolete as some might have previously thought. This is good news for the ATM industry. It’s good news for you, too, if you are in or looking to enter the ATM machine business. 

But if you are a store owner, how much are credit card processing fees costing you? How much are they costing you as a consumer? Keep reading to learn more about credit card processing fees and how to avoid them.

What Are Credit Card Processing Fees and How Do They Work?

Credit card processing fees are the costs businesses pay to accept credit card payments. These fees cover the services of processing transactions, ensuring security, and transferring funds from the customer’s account to the merchant’s account.

When a customer makes a purchase using a credit card, the payment information is sent through a payment processor to verify the transaction. The card network (Visa, Mastercard, etc.) and the issuing bank approve or decline the transaction based on available funds and fraud checks. Once approved, the funds are transferred from the customer’s bank to the merchant’s account, minus processing fees.

Merchants are typically responsible for paying credit card processing fees. But while they absorb the initial cost, many try to recoup the expense by passing some or all of it onto the customer. 

How Much Are Credit Card Processing Fees Costing You?

Businesses

Credit card processing fees are generally 1.5% to 3.5% of the transaction ($1.50-$3.50 for a $100 sale). There are a number of factors that determine the cost including payment processor, card type, and transaction type.

Payment Processor

There are many different payment processors businesses can use to accept digital payments. Each processing company, such as PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc. sets its own rates and fee structures.

Card Type

Credit card companies like Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, etc. are independent companies responsible for setting their own credit card processing fee amounts. Amex, for example, is notorious for charging slightly more than the other three major card brands.

Transaction Type

Furthermore, fees vary according to transaction type: card-present (in-person) or card-not-present (online, phone, or manually entered). This is due to differences in security, fraud risk, and processing costs.

For example, swipe, chip, and tapped transactions will be charged a lower credit card processing fee because they are more secure—the card is present. EMV chip technology and PIN verification also reduce fraud, minimizing the risk.

Online, phone, or manually entered transactions will experience higher credit card processing fees due to higher fraud and chargeback potential (disputes where the customer claims fraud or purchase errors). The higher cost also helps cover extra security measures like CVV verification and fraud detection tools.

For these same reasons, debit card transactions will experience lower credit card processing fees than credit card transactions. They are lower risk and cost less to process. 

First of all, debit transactions are lower risk for banks. There is no borrowing involved. Debit transactions pull funds directly from the customer’s bank account, so there’s no risk of non-payment or defaults like there is with credit cards. And since debit purchases use the customer’s actual funds, chargebacks are less common compared to credit cards.

And debit transactions cost less to process. Because they often use a PIN-based network, they are more direct and secure which reduces fraud risks and the need for extensive fraud prevention measures. Plus, when a debit card is used, the money moves directly from the customer’s bank to the merchant’s bank, eliminating the need for a credit extension or underwriting, which adds costs to credit card transactions.

You can use this calculator provided by NerdWallet to calculate your monthly credit card processing fee cost estimate.

Consumers

Now, while there are charts and calculators to help businesses estimate how much they’ll pay in credit card processing fees each month, it isn’t so easy for consumers. The biggest reason is because there are less transparent ways that businesses can pass the cost onto the consumer such as increasing product and service prices or reducing discounts. 

However, according to the National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS), swipe fees cost the average family $700 a year. Paying with cash can minimize or eliminate this extra cost.

How Can You Avoid Credit Card Processing Fees?

Businesses

If you feel like you are spending too much money on credit card processing fees, you can strategically choose a processor with lower markups or negotiate rates with a current processor. Sidestep avoidable fees by looking for a processor that doesn’t charge statement fees, minimum monthly processing fees, etc. And try to keep your chargeback rate to a minimum to reduce your perceived risk. High rates of chargebacks can cause providers to increase your transaction fees.

But obviously, the less credit card transactions you process, the less credit card processing fees eat into your revenue. Debit card transactions charge lower fees than credit card transactions. But you can’t really control the card type a customer uses where cards are accepted. So offer discounts for cash payments to promote cash over credit transactions.

You can also pass fees on to customers. However, there are some states (like Connecticut and Massachusetts) that have laws against credit card surcharges. In these states, it is unlawful for a retailer to add a fee to a credit card purchase to cover the processing fee. But every state allows for cash discounts. Cash discounts are protected by U.S. Code, so retailers can encourage customers to use cash over card.

Consumers

It goes without saying that if you don’t pay with a card, you, in many instances, pay less. It is not uncommon to see a discount for paying with cash or an extra charge for paying with a card. 

For example, according to a 2022 study conducted by NACS, 29% of participating convenience stores said they were offering consumers discounts for paying in cash. Convenience stores have noticed the impact the overall rising costs of goods and services have had on consumer buying behavior. “While sales and traffic have slowed as gas prices climbed, retailers continue to seek out innovative ways to provide value at the pump and inside the store to help their customers extend their paychecks and weather this period of inflated costs,” said Jeff Lenard, NACS vice president of strategic industry initiatives. 

Add to that the fierce gas price competition, and it’s no wonder we’ve started seeing two different prices at the pump: one for cash and one for card. KVUE reported that “NACS has repeatedly surveyed customers about their price sensitivity at the pump and has found that nearly half of all consumers would change their behavior to save 5 cents per gallon.”

According to convenience retailers surveyed by NACS, credit card processing fees average more than 10 cents per gallon. Therefore, not all businesses are passing the entire cost of credit card processing fees onto the customer but might, in some cases, simply be sharing it.

ATMs Can Help!

Want to encourage more cash transactions in your store? Want to transition to cash only? Both are possible by installing an ATM in your store or business. We make it easy to get started. 

You can purchase a machine for your location and earn the surcharge fee on withdrawals on top of avoiding credit card processing fees. Or, we can match you with a professional who will place and operate an ATM in your location hassle-free—for free! If you’re ready to save money on credit card processing fees, click here to get started today.

How to Increase Security for an ATM Machine

ATMSecurity - Thieves in Action

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=np_qmLtZKhQ

How Can You Increase Security for an ATM and Safeguard Against Theft?

We all know ATM’s are like candy to would-be thieves. However, that doesn’t mean your ATM has to be a target. People target these machines because they are small and they think they store a lot of money.

In reality, most merchant-owned free-standing ATM’s (the ones in stores) don’t contain much cash. Many store owners remove the cash each evening like a cash register.

As a store owner or ATM operator, there are certain precautions you can take to limit the chance that an ATM is stolen or broken into and increase security for an ATM.

It’s easy to add a camera monitor for your ATM machine to ensure that it puts a person at risk if they try and steal money from it. The more measures you take to secure your machine the less likely someone will attempt to steal money out of it.

5 Tips for Increasing Security

  • ATMSecurity - Surveillance Camera

    Install surveillance cameras around your ATM Machine
    • No one wants to be spotted on camera. Put one directly on top of the machine and another in a location that has a good view of the ATM. These camera systems are inexpensive and work great.
  • Hang a sign up in the area to let people know that it is under constant surveillance.
    • Thieves will think twice before making an attempt to steal from the ATM when cameras are around. Several higher-end machines come with cameras installed inside to help lower the chance of theft.  Some of the new Genmega series ATMs have surveillance deterrents pre-installed at the factory.
  • Put your ATM Machine near a brightly lit area.
    • The more lit the area where the ATM is located, the less chance someone is going to try and break into it. Make sure that the area directly above the machine and the surrounding area has the proper lighting. This will also help customers feel more at ease when completing a transaction. No one wants to withdraw cash from an ATM in an area that is dark. Added security to a machine can help protect the money inside and help draw in customers.
  • Place the machine inside your store.
    • Properly secure windows and doors to prevent people from trying to break in and remove cash each evening like a cash register.
  • Install an alarm in your store so if someone tries to get inside they will trigger it.
    • Your machine should be more secure if it is inside your business. An alarm usually makes criminals move to the next target where they don’t have alarms. Alarms are inexpensive these days and go a long way to make would-be criminals think twice about breaking into your business to steal your ATM or any other valuables inside for that matter.

ATMSecurity - Lock Your SafeProtecting your investment is just good business. You do not need someone stealing from your ATM. Make sure your installer properly secures your machine to the floor or wall. Make sure the area surrounding your establishment is well-lit, and if you own and operate your ATM machines, simply remove the cash when you close and leave the safe door open is the best security measure. If the ATM in your store is operated by someone else, most of the suggestions above deter criminal activity. A few small protective measures are all it takes to increase security for an ATM and protect your valuables.