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Bank Branch Closures and What They Mean for ATM Owners

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Bank branch closures have been accelerating across the United States for decades. The trend continued last year as banks in the U.S. closed hundreds more branches than they opened. Banks are consolidating physical locations at a rapid pace because of rising operational costs, shifts toward digital banking, and changes in consumer behavior. While bank branch closures create certain challenges for some communities, it also presents opportunities for ATM owners.

Understanding how branch closures affect cash access, transaction volume, and placement strategy is critical for anyone operating or considering investing in ATMs. Here is why banks are closing and how it might affect you as an ATM owner.

Why Bank Branches Are Closing

Several factors contribute to widespread bank branch closures. First is the overwhelming shift to digital banking. Because consumers can use mobile apps, online bill pay services, and remote check depositing, foot traffic to banks has significantly decreased. 

Furthermore, maintaining brick-and-mortar locations is expensive, especially in low-traffic or rural areas. Therefore, branches struggling to cover these expenses are forced to close; others may close simply to reduce operating costs. 

It becomes more difficult for branches to justify high operating costs when foot traffic declines. Accelerated by the pandemic, customer habits have changed in recent years. Consumers have become accustomed to and increasingly prefer self-service and on-demand access to banking services over in-branch visits.

While banks may see closures as a way to improve efficiency, the impact on local cash access is significant and detrimental especially to low-income and rural areas.

Reduced Cash Access Creates Demand for ATMs

When a branch closes, customers often lose access to important banking services like teller withdrawals and in-branch ATMs. For independent ATM owners, then, this gap creates new demand, particularly in areas where the next closest branch is several miles away and public transportation is limited.

Bank branch closures are most common in low-income and rural areas. These populations rely heavily on cash as many residents are likely underbanked. In these cases, an independently owned ATM becomes the primary cash access point for an entire neighborhood.

Increased Transaction Volume Opportunities

As an ATM owner/operator, it’s important to understand how bank branch closures affect ATM usage as well. Keep in mind that ATMs in neighborhoods that have experienced bank branch closures will see higher ATM withdrawal frequencies and larger average withdrawal amounts. Therefore, surcharge fees may increase due to limited alternatives.  

ATM owners who strategically place machines in locations near closed branches often see a noticeable increase in transaction volume within months. So how can ATM owners intentionally target these locations?

How to Identify Post-Closure ATM Opportunities

Identifying the best opportunities after bank branch closures requires more than noticing an empty building. Successful ATM owners combine local awareness with data-driven decisions and strategic partnerships to determine where demand will actually materialize.

Branch Closure Tracking and Market Intelligence

One of the most effective strategies is actively tracking announced and recent bank branch closures. Public regulatory filings, bank press releases, and local news often reveal closures months before they occur. Furthermore, the FDIC requires that banks notify customers at least 90 days before closing and post signs at the branch 30 days prior. This advance notice gives ATM owners time to evaluate surrounding neighborhoods and secure placement agreements before competitors move in.

Owners who consistently monitor closure data can spot patterns—such as clusters of closures in suburban or rural markets—that indicate sustained, long-term demand rather than temporary disruption.

Demographic and Cash-Usage Analysis

Not all areas affected by branch closures will generate strong ATM performance. Insight into local demographics helps ATM owners focus on markets where cash use remains high. Census data, consumer spending reports, and local economic development resources can help confirm whether a closed-branch area is likely to support consistent ATM usage.

Specifically, there might be greater demand in areas with a high concentration of hourly workers or tipped employees. Neighborhoods with limited access to alternative financial services can also benefit from independent ATM services. And, communities with older populations or lower smartphone adoption might rely more on ATMs.

ATM and Banking Location Mapping

Mapping tools are critical for visualizing cash-access gaps. By plotting former bank branches alongside existing ATMs and remaining financial institutions, ATM owners can identify “cash-” or “banking deserts” where demand is likely to concentrate.

These tools also help assess distance to the nearest bank or credit union, walkability and foot traffic, and competitive ATM density and surcharge ranges. A location that looks marginal on paper may become highly attractive once nearby branch access disappears.

Local Business Partnerships

Retailers located near closed branches often experience an increase in cash-related customer requests. Proactively approaching convenience stores, grocery stores, bars, and service-based businesses in these areas can lead to mutually beneficial placement agreements.

For ATM owners, these partnerships offer built-in foot traffic from displaced bank customers, shared interest in keeping customers on-site longer, and opportunities for lower placement costs in exchange for revenue sharing.

Business owners frequently welcome ATMs as a way to offset card processing fees and capture sales that might otherwise go elsewhere.

Performance Monitoring and Rapid Deployment

Finally, ATM owners who already operate machines nearby can use transaction data to spot early signals of increased demand. Rising withdrawal frequency or larger average withdrawals often indicate that a branch closure is pushing users toward alternative access points.

Operators who can quickly redeploy machines or install additional units in response to these trends are best positioned to capitalize on post-closure demand before the market becomes saturated.

Challenges for ATM Owners Under Heavy Transaction Loads

ATM owners who are able to serve communities that have experienced bank branch closures might see higher usage, but that also increases the operational workload. Higher usage means more frequent cash replenishment. And there is more at stake if machines go offline or experience downtime for any reason.

When serving “banking deserts,” there is a greater importance placed on monitoring, maintenance, and fraud prevention. ATM owners must ensure their infrastructure can scale with increased demand, especially in areas where customers have few alternatives.

Finally, ATM owners should be sensitive to community considerations when setting surcharge fees, balancing profitability with community impact. Excessive surcharges can create backlash in underserved areas while transparent pricing builds trust and repeat usage. 

The Long-Term Outlook for ATM Owners

Bank branch closures are reshaping how consumers access cash. For ATM owners, these changes present a rare combination of increased demand and strategic opportunity, provided operators are thoughtful about placement, pricing, and reliability.

Despite hints to a cashless future, bank branch closures suggest the opposite reality for many communities: cash is still essential, but access points are shrinking.

For ATM owners, this means that ATMs remain relevant in the financial ecosystem. There are strong opportunities in underserved and transitional markets. And there is a greater need for smarter placement, reliable uptime, and community-aware pricing.

In communities affected by branch closures, ATM owners often become a critical financial access point rather than just a convenience service. So ATM owners should do their research and offer services and surcharges that really serve their communities.

As banks pull back from physical locations, independent ATM owners are increasingly stepping forward as the backbone of everyday cash access. But not every closed branch location translates into a profitable ATM opportunity. Smart placement depends on a variety of factors. Therefore, data-driven placement decisions are becoming a key differentiator for successful ATM operators.

Think you’ve identified an area that could benefit from independent ATM service? Contact us today to get started!

ATM Security Facts: Debunking the “Montana Moose Heist”

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Knowing ATM security facts is important. Not only should ATM owners feel confident that their assets and customers are safe from thefts and attacks, but the public should know just how dumb it is to try to breach an ATM.

Earlier this month, a story about a moose breaking open an ATM machine and a bystander making it rich went viral. As funny as it sounds, it never actually happened. 

This post has everything it needs to attain viral status. In a world plagued by AI deepfakes and disinformation, it’s important to recognize the signs of fake news so that you can stay informed. Knowing some basic ATM security facts can help debunk this story, too. We understand the general public doesn’t know all of the ins and outs of ATM equipment. We wrote this article to help!

The Formula for a Viral Post

On November 2, 2025, StoryTime posted a fictional story titled “Moose Millionaire Made Overnight” accompanied by a likely fake image made to look like security footage. According to the post, a moose charged into an outdoor ATM, cash flew everywhere, and an opportunistic passerby made off with thousands in loose bills. Montanans joked that it was “the most Montana heist ever”—and people actually believed it. 

How can the authenticity of a story like this be verified? When researching the story, the lack of specific details, reports, and authority is telling. There are no police reports, no local news coverage, and no verified footage from any security camera. 

These days, it’s easy to create a “news clip” using AI-generated imagery and a fake article template. Add a heartwarming animal, a sensational dollar amount, and you’ve got a perfect storm of viral humor and misinformation.

People love the absurd, and a moose robbing an ATM hits all the right notes: wild, funny, and just plausible enough for a quick share. But the “Montana Moose Heist” also highlights a real issue for the ATM industry—public misunderstanding about ATM security.

5 ATM Security Facts

Fact #1: Modern ATMs Are Fortresses

The idea that an animal, or even a human without specialized tools, could physically breach an ATM is wildly unrealistic. Most ATMs are built from reinforced steel, feature vault doors with time-delay locks, and are bolted into concrete foundations. Even if a moose did charge, it would hit a wall of metal tougher than most vehicle bumpers.

Fact #2: Cash Cassettes Are Mini Vaults

Cash inside an ATM isn’t loose or easily accessible. Bills are stored in locked, removable cassettes, and every transaction or access attempt is digitally logged. In other words, you can’t just knock an ATM around and expect free money to fly out. Leave that to Hollywood and viral videos.

Fact #3: Every Access Point Is Monitored

Nearly all modern ATMs feature 24/7 video surveillance, both internal and external. Many are also equipped with GPS-tracked sensors, tamper alerts, and remote shutdown capabilities. If anything suspicious occurs, operators are alerted instantly, often before anyone on-site even notices a problem. So if the viral faked security image were real, there would be verifiable video evidence, too.

Fact #4: Real Threats Do Not Create Spectacle

While the “moose heist” makes for a great laugh, the real risks to ATMs come from skimming devices and malware. These threats aren’t funny. They are malicious attempts to create equipment malfunctions and steal customer data. 

While steel walls and high-tech locks secure ATMs physically, independent ATM deployers (IADs) and other business owners also take steps to protect the machines internally. They conduct regular inspections for overlays or hidden cameras, install skimmer detection technology, and use remote monitoring software. Although an ATM may look unattended, it certainly isn’t unmonitored. ATM machines are also strategically placed in well-lit, high traffic areas to prevent tampering and other ATM-related crimes.

Fact #5: ATM Machines Are Typically Not Filled to Capacity

The viral claim that someone scooped up $200,000 in loose cash after a moose rammed an ATM is highly implausible. Most retail ATMs (gas stations, convenience stores, small locations) typically hold $10,000 to $20,000 in cash. Bank-owned or high-traffic location ATMs may be loaded with higher amounts. Figures can range from $50,000 to $200,000 for such machines. 

However, actual typical loaded cash amounts are well below $200K, especially at retail locations. ATM withdrawal trends are monitored and cash is strategically stocked to meet customer needs while minimizing liability. 

So, a claim of someone grabbing $200,000 in loose cash spilling out of an ATM would imply that the machine held at or above the top-end of its theoretical capacity and that all of that cash was suddenly accessible/unsecured—both of which are extremely unlikely. Using a figure like $200,000 to lend plausibility to the “moose heist” narrative is very much at the outer limits (or beyond) of real ATM cash loads, something that should be a red-flag for readers.

Stories like the “Montana Moose Heist” may seem like harmless fun, but misinformation can sometimes lead customers to question ATM reliability or safety. Furthermore, it can be dangerous for someone to think that they themselves could breach an ATM machine.

That’s why it’s important for ATM operators and IADs to be proactive in educating customers about ATM security facts. View these viral moments as teachable opportunities. 

Outrageous ATM Stories That Actually Happened

Don’t worry—we don’t want to ruin all the fun! While the Montana Moose Heist is 100% fiction, there are plenty of real-life ATM incidents that sound almost as unbelievable.

The ATM That Spat Out $100 Bills Instead of $10s

In 2019, a Bank of America ATM in Houston made local news when a software glitch caused it to dispense $100 bills instead of $10s. Word spread fast, and a crowd formed before police eventually shut it down. Amazingly, the bank allowed customers who benefited from the glitch to keep the extra cash. Talk about winning the lottery!

ATM…Robbed?…with a Backhoe

How fortified are ATM machines? In Chicago in 2022, thieves stole a backhoe from a construction site then drove it 20 miles to a Chase Bank ATM where they used it to pry the ATM from its foundation and load it onto a truck. Workers later came to remove money out of the ATM. After all of that, it wasn’t obvious whether any money was actually stolen from the ATM. Does that answer your question?

It’s Raining Cash

In November 2021, the door of an armored truck reportedly unexpectedly opened in California on the Interstate 5 freeway near San Diego. Drivers stopped their cars to pick up the cash that fell out. California Highway Patrol Officer Jim Bettencourt said there were “free-floating bills all over the freeway.”

More recently, in April 2025 in Niagara Falls, a Brinks guard was opening a Bank of America ATM when gusty winds caught the bills and scattered the money. The guard gathered as much as he could, but others in the vicinity grabbed some of the bills and ran. A similar event occurred during a delivery in February in Abilene, Texas. 

Unfortunately, this is not a “finders keepers” situation. Unlike the Houston customers who got to keep their extra cash, those who collected stray bills from ATM deliveries are expected to return the cash to the proper authorities or face criminal charges if identified. 

Offline Loopholes

In 2011, Sydney cash machines experienced a glitch caused by the machines going offline. The problem affected more than 40 Commonwealth Bank cash machines. Operating in stand-by mode, the machines could not identify the account balances of customers. So, in some cases, customers who had little or no money were able to withdraw large sums of cash.

In the approximate five and a half hours the glitch lasted, word got out and as many as 50 people stood in line at one particular machine. Unfortunately, those who withdrew more funds than they had in their account overdrew their account. Every transaction was recorded, and bank customers were contacted to pay back the overdrawn funds. 

However, an Australian bartender noticed a glitch that was not overdrawing his account. He withdrew and spent $1.6 million in 5 months. Dan Saunders noticed a delay in the early hours of the morning when the ATM machine went offline and disconnected from the bank. Transferring money between accounts during the offline hours, he could withdraw large sums of cash without the accounts appearing overdrawn. Saunders spent one year in prison and returned to work in the hospitality industry after 18-months on a community corrections order.

These stories prove that while moose may not be cracking ATMs open anytime soon, the real world of cash machines is never boring. From software hiccups to heist attempts, every incident underscores why vigilance, maintenance, and security tech are so essential for ATM operators and IADs.

The Importance of ATM Security Facts

It turns out, even in the age of digital security and advanced surveillance, the internet is still easier to fool than an ATM vault. No, a moose didn’t rob an ATM in Montana. But the buzz is a reminder that ATM security facts should always be top of mind.

Whether it’s a wildlife rumor or a real-world attack, your ATM’s best defense is a combination of strong hardware, vigilant monitoring, and informed operators. Because while viral videos may come and go, ATM security is no joke.

How to Become an ATM Owner Operator

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Want to become an ATM owner operator and earn semi-passive income? Well there is more than one way to do it. And that’s great news. It means you’ve got options. This article will cover a few avenues that can get you a semi-passive income stream. Consider your situation, your resources, and your goals to determine which path to ATM ownership is right for you.

What Is an ATM Owner Operator?

“Owner” and “operator” are two distinct terms in the ATM industry. You can be one or the other or both. Here’s what each role looks like:

The ATM owner decides who shares in the revenue. This might include the equipment owner, the location owner, a referrer, a partner, a cash vaulter, etc. The ATM owner completes a payee form with a processing company, like ATMDepot. This tells them how much to deposit into whose account.

The ATM operator is typically the person who is responsible for loading it with cash (also known as the ATM vaulter). They are also responsible for handling any service issues, balancing of funds, and maintaining the relationship with the location.

The terms “ATM owner” and “ATM operator” are sometimes used interchangeably. That’s because oftentimes individuals will purchase equipment that they plan on installing and managing day-to-day. So sometimes the owner and operator are one in the same individual. However, there are situations where an ATM business owner, group of individuals, or a company own the actual ATM while someone else manages the day-to-day operations.

Keep reading to find out what each of these situations might look like.

How to Become an ATM Owner Operator as a Business Owner

If you are already a business owner and have a physical store, restaurant, salon, etc., you can become an ATM owner operator on top of that. You might find that having an ATM on site can encourage more cash transactions, impulse purchases, and tips. An ATM machine can improve customer service by offering this extra convenience. And, on top of that, you make surcharge revenue with minimal effort.

There are two routes to getting an ATM machine in your business: buy an ATM machine or get a free ATM placement.

Buying an ATM Machine

If you want to be a true ATM owner operator, you need to purchase your own machine and bear responsibility for its operation. Our ATM Start-Up Kit provides you with information about our ATM processing program, pricing and brochures for our best-selling machines, the paperwork to ensure your compliance with operating the ATM, and a bonus ATM Business Start Guide to help walk you through the paperwork and documentation.

Review the kit, send us your completed paperwork, and you’ll be ready to place your order for your very own ATM machine. It can be delivered to your business, you can install it yourself or hire a technician, and once it’s got power and connection to all networks, you’re in the ATM business! Sit back and start earning revenue from the surcharge fee that you determine.

Free ATM Placement

The free ATM placement program offers you all the benefits of having an ATM machine on site without all of the responsibility. Once you send in your ATM Placement Request, ATMDepot will search our repertoire of well-established and certified independent ATM deployers (IADs) for a representative of ours in your area. Then, once we find one, we put you in touch.

The IAD will be able to place an ATM in your store for free. In addition, they will assist you with whatever ATM services you’d like provided. This might include filling the machine with cash and/or maintaining updates and cleanliness. You will work together to draft an agreement that stipulates the responsibilities of each party and the corresponding surcharge share.

As a store owner, you have to decide how much time you’re willing to put into an ATM machine at your establishment. Are you willing to fill it with cash? Will you be able to take time out of running your business to fix an ATM error if one occurs? Do you have time to keep the machine cleaned? Are you willing to keep it up-to-date with the latest software?

If you are equipped and prepared to take on the responsibility of owning and operating an ATM machine from your store, you can reap the many benefits including the entirety of the surcharge revenue. If you decide that you want an ATM on site but don’t want to commit to the work of operating it, you can find an IAD who will take care of the parts of the operation you don’t want to do for a share of the surcharge revenue.

Independent ATM Deployers (IADs)

IADs are typically sole proprietors who purchase, place, and may or may not operate ATM machines. As an IAD, you get to choose which parts of the business you like and which you don’t.

For example, you can purchase ATM equipment, find a location to place it in, install it, maintain it, stock it with cash, and enjoy the surcharge revenue (which you set) as compensation for your hard work.

Or, you can hire out any of those tasks to someone else for a fee or share of the surcharge revenue. In most cases, IADs identify a location that has a need for ATM service, approach the location owner to discuss placement options, and upon agreement the two parties work together to establish a contract that outlines the responsibilities, surcharge share, and other specifics pertaining to the shared interest.

There are three main routes to becoming an IAD: purchase and place equipment yourself, purchase established routes, or get matched with and take over an existing location.

Purchase and Place Equipment Yourself

This route is the most common and pretty much looks like the example above. You don’t need anyone’s permission to purchase an ATM machine. However, getting it up and running takes some paperwork and documentation.

As long as you pass a background check, get the appropriate bank account set up, and find a location that wants an ATM machine on site, you can install and operate that machine that you bought and own.

You determine (sometimes with the help of the location owner) the surcharge fee. You earn the revenue minus any share you might have negotiated for the placement. And, of course, you can handle the cash needs and vaulting, or you can pay someone else to. It is your machine and you can operate it however you see fit in mutual agreement with the location owner.

Purchase Established Routes

Sometimes, entire established routes will come up for sale. This means that someone else has placed machines in a number of locations and no longer wants to operate them.

You can find ATM routes for sale with a simple internet search. Search “ATM routes for sale + zip code” or expand your search to include a whole city. It just depends on how far you are willing to travel. You can also sometimes find routes in ATM Facebook groups and communities.

The good thing about purchasing an established route is that you don’t have to spend time negotiating locations. The machines are already installed and operating, too, so there is little to no downtime when taking over control. However, this avenue requires a lot more startup capital. You need enough to cover the cost of the equipment and the cash to vault all machines on the route.

Take Over a Single Location

Businesses that want an ATM machine on site can own and operate their own or participate in an ATM placement program. The placement program pairs businesses with an IAD in their area who can take over operation of the location’s existing machine or who owns and operates their own.

So instead of researching, contacting, and pitching location owners on the prospect of an ATM placement, in some cases the locations come to you.

If you are in Facebook business groups and communities, you might come across these opportunities. ATMDepot, for example, shares opportunities on our Facebook page when an ATM owner expresses their need for an ATM operator.

If you see “ATM Operator Needed,” for example, check the city and state to ensure the opportunity is local. The ad will include the type of location (convenience store, adult store, smoke shop, etc.), the duties required, and contact information for expressing your interest.

Getting Started as an ATM Owner Operator

Regardless of which path you choose, you will want to learn everything there is to know about owning and operating an ATM machine before you get started. The knowledge you have over another ATM owner could be the reason a location owner chooses to work with you over someone else. We have a list of resources to help you get started:

ATM Machine Business Start-Up PDF

First is a free PDF about the ATM machine business. This 17-page ATM Machine Business Start-Up PDF is an informative document for those entering the ATM machine industry.

How to Start and Grown an ATM Business: The Ultimate Side Hustle

Second, How to Start and Grow an ATM Business: The Ultimate Side Hustle is ATMDepot.com CEO Noah Wieder’s latest updated version of his original best-selling ATM business book on Amazon, The Amazing Money Machine. It is an intricately detailed description of how to profit from an ATM business.

ATMDepot.com Member’s Area

A third resource is the ATMDepot.com Member’s Area. This online Member’s Area features time-saving documents, informative audio, and helpful how-to and other videos that teach, support, and help you grow your ATM business. Get access to sales scripts, videos, and an editable sample ATM Business Contract.

Here, you can find information on how the business works, what to do when your first ATM arrives, and time-saving tips on how to speak with merchants and acquire locations. The ATMDepot Member’s Area includes many more resources to assist you. We just launched the Member’s Area Pro which features a comprehensive 9-step training system to help you get started on your ATM business journey. If you’re really serious about starting an ATM business, our Member’s Area is for you.

ATM Business Facebook Groups

Finally, join the ATM Business Entrepreneurs Facebook group and/or the ATM Depot-ATM Business HQ group. In the group, we post educational content and tips about the ATM business. Join today for free inside information, free camaraderie, and free networking.

Are You ATM Owner Operator Material?

Now you know what the path to becoming an ATM owner operator can look like. Hopefully, you also have an idea about which path to pursue. Consider the potential opportunities in your area, your budget, and your overall goals to help direct you. Do your research, purchase your equipment, and get in business! Becoming an ATM owner operator is as simple as that.

If you still have questions, don’t hesitate to contact us here or on Facebook! We’re happy to welcome you to the ATM owner operator community.

ATM Card vs. Debit Card: What’s the Difference?

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You might have to consider ATM card vs. debit card when opening a new bank account. But many people consider these two cards the same and use the names interchangeably. However, they are different types of cards with distinct purposes and functions.

In this article, we’ll discuss the similarities and differences between ATM cards and debit cards as well as the benefits of each. The distinction is important when it comes to making purchases, withdrawals, and sales. 

ATM Card vs. Debit Card: Similarities

Both ATM cards and debit cards are rectangular pieces of plastic issued by your bank and tied to your checking and savings accounts. This means that they can both be used at an ATM with a PIN to check account balances, transfer funds, withdraw cash, and even make deposits. 

ATM Fees

The fee structure for both is also similar. Both ATM cards and debit cards can be used on any ATM machine. But you can incur ATM usage fees on machines outside of your bank’s network. Many times, ATM usage fees are waived at ATMs that are in-network. But banks can charge fees to cover the cost of communication with an out-of-network ATM. And the owner of the out-of-network ATM machine can impose a surcharge fee on top of that.

Overdraft Fees

You can also incur overdraft fees with each card. Usually, overdraft protection is not automatic—it’s a service you opt into. Overdraft protection service allows you to make purchases and withdrawals beyond your account balance. However, there is a fee charged each time the bank covers the difference.

It isn’t a good idea, however, to rely on overdraft protection service as it is offered only at the bank’s discretion. For example, you might only be covered up to a certain dollar amount, a certain number of transactions, or not at all if you are considered high risk. This can happen if you make too many transactions into overdraft or if you maintain a negative balance that is too high or that is negative for too long.

There is another type of overdraft protection that rolls funds over from your savings account. This protection can be extended to both ATM card and debit card usage if you opt in. There is still a fee for the bank making this transfer on your behalf. However, the FDIC assures it is usually lower than a typical overdraft fee. Savings accounts are also limited to 6 withdrawals per month. 

If you reach your balance limit or are denied overdraft coverage for any of the reasons listed above, both an ATM card and debit card transaction will be declined.

ATM usage is where the similarities end. While both ATM cards and debit cards can be used to access your bank accounts at an ATM, only a debit card can be used to make purchases and payments.

ATM Card vs. Debit Card: Differences

Although ATM cards and debit cards can both be used at ATMs, only debit cards can be used to make purchases. That is why you will see a payment processing network logo, like MasterCard or Visa, on a debit card but not on an ATM card. ATM cards are also limited to national use while debit cards can be used internationally.

So, debit cards are much more common than ATM cards. Debit cards have a much wider range of uses. They can be used at ATMs, for point of sales (POS) transactions, and for paying bills. In 2021, over 80% of Americans aged 15 and older had a debit card.

Debit cards are electronic versions of checks. When you make a purchase with your debit card, the funds are immediately taken out of (or debited from) your checking account. So you should always keep a register of your transactions to ensure you don’t spend more than your account balance.

You can also, however, run your debit card transaction as a credit transaction. All this really does is postpones the debit. A debit transaction made using your PIN number will automatically deduct the funds from your account. Bypassing the PIN for a credit transaction, on the other hand, will take it a few days to process. It might even require a signature.

So which is better: an ATM card vs. debit card?

ATM Card vs. Debit Card: Benefits

Since ATM cards and debit cards have distinct purposes, they also have specific benefits. Here, we’ll consider the benefits of each from a few different perspectives.

Consumer

From a consumer perspective, it is risky to carry either an ATM card or a debit card. Since they are both directly linked to your bank accounts, if they are lost or stolen, then more of your funds are at risk. So, it could be safer to use an ATM card a few times a month to withdraw the cash you need temporarily and leave your card in a safe place the rest of the time.

This can also make it easier to budget, and it can prevent overdraft fees or card declines. Using cash can help make it easier to spend only what’s available without the inconvenience of physically having to document each transaction.

You can do the same with a debit card, of course. It just might be tempting to end up using your debit card for transactions as well which can cause money management issues. Withdrawal limits are also typically higher on a debit card than on an ATM card. So if something happens to your debit card, more of your funds are at risk.

However, you will need a debit card to pay certain bills. If you are enrolled for any online bill payments, you will need to provide a debit card number. 

Could you have both cards? Absolutely. Just ask your bank. And make sure you understand the fee structure because each card will have it.

Merchant

As a merchant, you can only accept debit cards, or cards associated with a network like MasterCard or Visa, as a form of payment. However, if you have an ATM machine on-site, ATM cards could bring you more surcharge income if customers have to withdraw cash to make purchases or payments. 

It can be disappointing to turn away a customer who only has an ATM card. But hopefully you can direct them to an ATM machine in your store. This is one of many reasons why it’s a good idea to have an ATM machine on-site—you experience less missed sales.

ATM Owner

As an independent ATM deployer (IAD), you reap nothing but benefits from both ATM and debit cards. When either is used on your ATM to make a withdrawal, you earn the surcharge fee. Of course, the same concept applies: if someone has a debit card, they might not need an ATM if they can simply use the card to make a purchase.

Conclusion

ATM cards and debit cards are both convenient ways to access your bank accounts at any time. You avoid being restricted to bank hours or facing long teller lines. However, if you are looking for a card you can use to make purchases or pay bills online, you are going to need a debit card. Especially if you don’t have a credit card.

ATM cards do not offer as much functionality as a debit card. Therefore, most banks will automatically issue you a debit card when you open a bank account. In the past, you might have received an ATM card initially. 

The preference is up to you. But remember that even though you and others might refer to debit cards as ATM cards, the two do have distinct purposes.

9 Tips to Planning Your ATM Purchase

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Planning Your ATM Purchase

Planning your ATM purchase

Many business owners find themselves wondering if they should purchase an ATM. If you have a lot of foot traffic in your establishment, have people asking, often, if you have an older machine, or you know there isn’t another machine close, are all good reasons to consider the purchase.

Once the decision has been made to purchase an ATM, the decision maker needs to research and plan out the path they want to take. Some things to consider when planning an ATM purchase are the machine options, costs, and profitability. Knowing exactly what you are getting into and what to expect can alleviate stress throughout the purchase.